Statistical Tables | | Rates Firming, Calendar Turning

Trends at a Glance
(Single-family Homes)
  Dec 24 Nov 24 Dec 23
Home Sales: 125 200 113
Median Price: $1,530,000 $1,563,500 $1,440,000
Average Price: $1,759,892 $2,068,730 $1,914,189
SP/LP: 107.3% 106.4% 100.7%
Days on Market: 33 29 38
(Lofts/Townhomes/TIC)
  Dec 24 Nov 24 Dec 23
Condo Sales: 162 208 157
Median Price: $1,045,500 $1,120,000 $995,000
Average Price: $1,286,435 $1,284,629 $1,112,447
SP/LP: 97.4% 98.5% 97.8%
Days on Market: 74 65 72

Home Prices & Sales Mixed in December, Condos Up

The median sales price for single-family, re-sale homes fell 2.1% in December from November. It was up 6.3% year-over-year.

The average sales price for single-family, re-sale homes was down 14.9% month-over-month. Year-over-year, it was down 8.1%.

Sales of single-family, re-sale homes rose 10.6% year-over-year. There were 125 homes sold in San Francisco last month. The average since 2000 is 214.

The median sales price for condos/lofts was up 5.1% year-over-year.

The average sales price was up 13.6% year-over-year.

Sales of condos/lofts rose 3.2% year-over-year. There were 162 condos/lofts sold last month. The average since 2000 is 230.

The sales price to list price ratio, or what buyers are paying over what sellers are asking, rose from 106.4% to 107.3% for homes. The ratio for condos/townhomes fell from 98.5% to 97.4%.

Average days on market, or the time from when a property is listed to when it goes into contract, was 33 for homes and 74 for condos/lofts. 

Momentum Statistics

Sales momentum…
for homes rose from +10 to +12. Sales momentum for condos/lofts was down 0.6 of a point to +3.2.

Pricing momentum…
for single-family homes rose 1.1 points to +5.1. Pricing momentum for condos/lofts rose 0.1 of a point to +2.6.

Our momentum statistics are based on 12-month moving averages to eliminate monthly and seasonal variations.

If you are planning on selling your property, call me for a free comparative market analysis. 

We calculate…

momentum by using a 12-month moving average to eliminate seasonality. By comparing this year's 12-month moving average to last year's, we get a percentage showing market momentum.  

In the chart below…

the blue area shows momentum for home sales while the red line shows momentum for pending sales of single-family, re-sale homes. The purple line shows momentum for the average price.

As you can see, pricing momentum has an inverse relationship to sales momentum.

The graph below shows the median and average prices plus unit sales for homes.

Remember, the real estate market is a matter of neighborhoods and houses. No two are the same. For complete information on a particular neighborhood or property, call me.

P.S. The FHA requires all condo projects to be re-certified before they will make a loan. To find out if the condo project you're interested in is eligible, go here: https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm.

The graph below shows the median and average prices plus unit sales for condos/lofts.

The real estate market is very hard to generalize. It is a market made up of many micro markets. For complete information on a particular neighborhood or property, call me.

If I can help you devise a strategy, call or click the buying or selling link in the menu to the left.

Monthly Statistics

Complete monthly sales statistics for San Francisco are below. Monthly graphs are available for each area in the city.

December Sales Statistics
(Single-family Homes)
  Prices Unit     Yearly Change Monthly Change
  Median Average Sales DOM SP/LP Median Average Sales Median Average Sales
San Francisco $1,530,000 $1,759,892 125 33 107.3% 6.3% -8.1% 10.6% -2.1% -14.9% -37.5%
D1: Northwest $1,802,500 $2,088,250 8 35 105.9% -10.1% -37.0% -50.0% -24.9% -15.2% -38.5%
D2: Central West $1,580,000 $1,588,991 22 17 120.8% 12.9% 7.4% 69.2% 9.0% 1.7% -48.8%
D3: Southwest $1,412,500 $1,417,167 6 26 108.8% 34.5% 33.7% -33.3% 5.8% 6.0% -53.8%
D4: Twin Peaks $1,600,000 $1,685,684 19 32 111.1% -1.5% 13.8% 35.7% -17.9% -26.8% -42.4%
D5: Central $2,342,500 $2,489,643 14 29 104.7% 11.2% 16.7% 40.0% -10.2% -20.3% -33.3%
D6: Central North $1,295,000 $1,295,000 1 51 92.6% -46.9% -47.0% -75.0% -49.2% -54.4% -80.0%
D7: North $4,850,000 $5,020,000 5 64 95.8% 24.3% 33.6% -37.5% -20.5% -18.4% -28.6%
D8: Northeast $3,300,000 $9,162,933 3 12 103.4% n/a n/a n/a 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
D9: Central East $1,552,503 $1,625,300 20 48 105.7% 7.6% -18.1% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
D10: Southeast $1,065,000 $1,121,967 38 37 109.6% 15.1% 6.6% 40.7% 8.1% 9.2% -9.5%

December Sales Statistics
(Condos/TICs/Co-ops/Lofts)
  Prices Unit     Yearly Change Monthly Change
  Median Average Sales DOM SP/LP Median Average Sales Median Average Sales
San Francisco $1,045,500 $1,286,435 162 74 97.4% 5.1% 15.6% 3.2% -6.7% 0.1% -22.1%
D1: Northwest $1,400,000 $1,284,000 5 28 101.6% 27.3% 8.1% -44.4% 22.5% 14.7% -50.0%
D2: Central West $1,832,500 $1,832,500 2 50 97.9% 135.5% 111.7% -60.0% 56.0% 58.5% -33.3%
D3: Southwest $530,000 $741,667 3 111 98.9% n/a n/a n/a -24.3% 6.0% 200.0%
D4: Twin Peaks $687,500 $687,500 2 18 101.6% 16.3% 6.4% -33.3% 19.6% 18.1% -50.0%
D5: Central $1,337,500 $1,297,662 24 88 100.0% 27.1% 11.3% 0.0% -10.5% -13.6% -31.4%
D6: Central North $1,183,000 $1,160,167 12 69 98.7% 36.8% 13.6% -33.3% 3.4% 1.6% -53.8%
D7: North $1,350,000 $1,496,684 19 73 97.2% 15.4% -23.4% 46.2% -9.2% -21.9% -20.8%
D8: Northeast $925,000 $1,249,056 31 64 97.0% 0.4% 26.4% 14.8% 4.6% 17.2% 14.8%
D9: Central East $950,000 $1,400,847 53 75 96.4% -5.0% 35.0% 0.0% -7.3% 9.9% -19.7%
D10: Southeast $740,000 $749,902 11 94 93.4% -12.9% -11.7% 120.0% 17.7% 8.1% -8.3%

Rates Firming, Calendar Turning

December 27, 2024 -- We're at the end of a year again already, something that only seems to occur more quickly with the passage of time. At this time of year, it's commonplace to take time to reflect on what was and contemplate what may be, always hoping for better than what came before.

It may not seem much like it, but for mortgage rates, things were sort of better this year than last. While 30-year fixed mortgage rates posted nearly identical bottoms (6.08% in 2024, 6.09% in 2023) the peaks were certainly different, as were the conditions that got them there. The high water mark for 2024 of 7.22% was significantly lower than 2023's 20+ year high of 7.79%, but both years' peak rates were more than sufficiently high to quash both home sales and refinancing.

That said, the pattern certainly changed. In 2023, rates essentially started low and mostly rose through the entire year; last year, it's been a bit more roller coaster-ish -- generally rising for four months, falling for five, then rising again for three. The latest three months of increases (October through now) have come despite the Fed slashing short-term rates by a full percentage point in just three months' time. This again underscores how mortgage rates don't follow what the Fed does with policy rates, at least in any immediate fashion. Investor concerns about stubborn inflation have caused mortgage rates to firm over this time, and we'll need to see price pressures subside further in order to have mortgage rates trend lower.

Mortgage rates are often described as a "spread" product, although more accurately it is Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) that are. That said, the description is fair enough in that a relationship against other financial instruments can be regularly observed. For mortgage rates, the yield on the low-risk 10-year Treasury is a good proxy for movements, and for a long run of history, the average rate for a conforming 30-year fixed rate was commonly found 150-180 basis points above this yield. In turbulent times for the economy or housing, this spread balloons, as it takes much higher returns to get investors to buy MBS at a time when identifiable risks are rising or high. These spreads can be and have been narrowed appreciably at times when a large buyer steps in, as the Fed did after the financial crisis and again when the pandemic upended the economy.

With this in mind, and as you might expect, spreads widened appreciably after the Fed stepped away from buying MBS, and most especially since they began the process of reducing their mortgage holding. So far, this has been occurring at a glacial pace, as refinancing activity has been very subdued for several years, and was recently pegged at levels last seen nearly 30 years ago. The slow drip of principal repayment by homeowners whose mortgages make up the securities the Fed holds is essentially the only way reductions of mortgage holdings are happening in the Fed's balance sheet.

Home sales have also been very sluggish for some time, issuance of new MBS for investors to absorb has also been low. It may just be that the current level of new MBS is at or perhaps even below the level the market collectively can handle, and that demand for product is meeting or perhaps exceeding present supply. While there are likely other factors at work, it's a good a reason as any to explain why spreads have generally been declining in recent months. In fact, the spread differential in the week ending December 20 was just 224 basis points, the narrowest gap since mid-June 2022, probably not coincidentally the first month where the Fed began actively reducing its mortgage holdings.

After fall storms in the south and southeast crushed activity in October, sales of new homes perked up a little bit in November. The month saw a 5.9% increase in sales to a 664,000 level, and October's figure was revised upward by 17K to a 627,000 annualized pace. Even with the lift in sales, builders put more homes on the market; the 490,000 (annualized) homes available for purchase is the highest figure in about 17 years, and represents 8.9 months of supply at the current rate of sale. Builders are helping to move homes by offering financing incentives or concession on price, and the $402,600 median sales price for a newly-constructed home is the least expensive it as been since February 2022. Sellers of existing homes are of course much more sticky when it comes to cutting sale prices, and new homes are competing very effectively on price compared to existing homes, even with typical seasonal price softening.